Reflections on science topics and the mysteries of the universe - from black holes and quantum mechanics to the frontiers of discovery.
SCIENCE
Executive Summary: The development of general-purpose robots has converged on a critical, near-term strategy: leveraging human-operated teleoperation to generate the vast datasets required for training embodied AI foundation models. While effective, this approach has created a strategic schism in the market. This briefing provides a framework for analyzing the divergent
SCIENCE
Introduction The field of Artificial Intelligence is undergoing a profound shift, moving beyond the digital realm of text and images into the complex, dynamic environment of the physical world. At the heart of this transition are Vision-Language Models (VLMs), a groundbreaking technology that enables machines to understand and interact with
SCIENCE
In this series, we’ve explored the mission-critical role of thin films in extreme environments: the thermal barrier coatings that allow jet turbines to operate at impossible temperatures, the nanoscale layers that form the architecture of every semiconductor chip, and the delicate electrode coatings that determine the performance of every
SCIENCE
The electric vehicle revolution and the global transition to renewable energy are built on a single, foundational technology: the lithium-ion battery. This market is in a state of explosive, unprecedented growth. In 2024, annual battery demand surpassed 1 terawatt-hour (TWh) for the first time, a historic milestone. By 2030, that
SCIENCE
In the digital age, the semiconductor is the bedrock of progress. From the smartphone in your pocket to the vast data centers powering the cloud, these tiny silicon marvels are the engines of the modern world. Now, a new and insatiable demand for artificial intelligence is pushing the semiconductor industry
SCIENCE
From the roar of a jet engine propelling an aircraft across continents to the steady hum of a gas turbine generating electricity for our cities, we are surrounded by feats of immense power. These machines operate at the very edge of material science, harnessing controlled explosions and extreme temperatures to
SCIENCE
Every time you use your smartphone, connect to a cloud service, or witness the latest breakthrough in artificial intelligence, you are experiencing the magic of the microchip. These tiny, intricate computing cities, built with billions of nanoscopic transistors, are the bedrock of our modern world. For over half a century,
SCIENCE
Executive Summary The industrial landscape is on the cusp of a monumental shift, moving beyond the terrestrial sphere and into the vast expanse of space. This transition is driven not by exploratory curiosity, but by industrial necessity. As Earth-bound manufacturing processes increasingly encounter fundamental physical and economic limitations, the unique
SCIENCE
From Heretical Idea to AI Revolution—The Complete Story of Light on Silicon Written by Bogdan Cristei and Manus AI Prologue: The Impossible Dream In 1985, when Richard A. Soref published his seminal paper proposing that silicon—the workhorse of electronics—could also be used for photonics, the idea was
SCIENCE
Written by Manus AI based on a conversation between Tim Kentley Klay and Bogdan Cristei. Figure 1: The elegant double helix structure of DNA, showing the mathematical precision underlying the blueprint of life. Source: National Human Genome Research Institute Introduction: The Unheard Music of Reality Have you ever felt a
SCIENCE
A journey through the last fireworks show in existence and Roger Penrose's mind-bending vision of a universe that forgets itself Picture this: You're sitting in the ultimate cosmic theater, watching the very last show that will ever be performed in the universe. The stage is unimaginably
SCIENCE
Based on the fascinating investigation by Derek Muller (Veritasium) in his video "The Absurd Search For Dark Matter"* Picture this: You're standing at the edge of a gold mine in Australia, about to descend one kilometer underground—deeper than the height of three Empire State Buildings